Social media advertising
Social media remarketing setup
Remarketing shows ads to people who have already shown interest: visitors to your website, people who engaged with your content, or existing customers. On Meta, these are custom audiences. Meta's developer documentation describes website custom audiences built from the Meta Pixel and customer file audiences built from lists such as email addresses, which must be shared in hashed form. Remarketing can be efficient because these people already know you, but it needs care. On UK websites, tracking visitors for advertising needs consent under ICO guidance, customer lists need a lawful basis, and showing the same ad too often to people who have already bought can irritate rather than persuade.
This guide covers audience types, consent, customer lists, exclusions, messages for each audience and how to judge whether remarketing is adding sales. LetGetGrow sets up and manages Facebook and Instagram advertising, with the scope, management fee and reporting set out in a custom quotation.
Illustrative diagram
Remarketing
- Website visitors
- After consent
- By action and time
- Engagement
- Video viewers
- Page or profile
- Customer lists
- Hashed
- Lawful basis
- Exclusions
- Recent buyers
- Converted leads
Remarketing audiences
| Audience | Built from | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| Website visitors | Meta Pixel events, after consent | Remind people who viewed products |
| Engagement | Interactions with your Page, profile or ads | Follow up people who watched or engaged |
| Customer list | Hashed contact details you hold | Repeat purchase or exclusion |
| Lookalike | A source audience | Reach people similar to customers |
Consent comes first
ICO guidance on cookies and similar technologies says consent is needed before storing or accessing information on a user's device for non-essential purposes, and that it must be actively and clearly given. Advertising tracking is not needed to provide what the visitor asked for, so the Pixel should only run after consent. Visitors who decline will not join your website audience, so expect it to be smaller than your visitor numbers.
Your privacy information should explain that you use advertising tracking and remarketing, and how people can opt out.
Customer lists
Uploading a customer list lets you reach existing customers or exclude them. Meta's documentation says customer data must be shared in hashed form. You still need a lawful basis for using the data in this way and should be transparent about it in your privacy information. If in doubt about your basis, take advice before uploading.
Setting up remarketing
Consent
Pixel waits for consent.
Output: Compliant tracking
Events
Product views, baskets, purchases.
Output: Audience signals
Audiences
By action and time window.
Output: Custom audiences
Exclusions
Recent buyers and converted leads.
Output: Clean targeting
Messages
Different for each audience.
Output: Remarketing ads
Exclusions
Exclude people who have just bought from ads for the product they bought. Showing someone an ad for something they already own wastes spend and can annoy them. Exclude converted leads from lead campaigns too. Exclusions depend on purchase events or customer lists being kept up to date.
Example: basket reminders
Illustrative example — not a client case study
Situation: A homeware shop wants to remind visitors who added items to their basket but did not buy.
- The Pixel, running only after consent, records add-to-basket and purchase events.
- An audience of people who added to basket in the last fortnight, excluding purchasers, sees ads showing the product with delivery information.
- The shop compares total orders from returning visitors before and during the campaign, not only Meta's attributed sales.
What this shows: Remarketing was judged on whether it added orders. This example is illustrative.
Remarketing set-up checks
Compliance
- Pixel runs after consent
- Privacy information mentions remarketing
Audiences
- Time windows chosen
- Recent buyers excluded
Messages
- Different for each stage
- Frequency watched
How often people see ads
Remarketing audiences are small, so the same people can see ads many times. Watch how often each person is shown ads, as Meta reports this, and refresh creative or lower budgets if it climbs. Seeing the same ad repeatedly can turn interest into irritation.
Is it adding sales?
People who visited your site are already likely to buy, so remarketing can claim credit for sales that would have happened anyway. Compare total sales from returning visitors over time, or pause remarketing briefly and see what changes, rather than relying only on attributed figures.
Time windows
Audiences can be built from actions within a chosen period, such as visits in the last week or the last few months. Shorter windows reach people while interest is fresh; longer windows give larger audiences but weaker intent. Match the window to how long people usually take to decide in your market, and use different messages for recent and older visitors.
Lookalikes and special categories
Lookalike audiences built from customers can help find new people, but Meta's documentation says they are not available for housing, employment or financial products ads under its special ad categories.
Questions about social media remarketing setup
What is remarketing?
Showing ads to people who already showed interest.
Which audiences can be used on Meta?
Website visitors, engagement, customer lists and lookalikes.
Does remarketing need cookie consent?
ICO guidance says non-essential tracking needs consent.
Can we upload customer lists?
In hashed form, with a lawful basis.
Should buyers be excluded?
Yes, from ads for what they just bought.
How do we know it adds sales?
Compare total sales, not only attributed sales.
Sources referenced
Platform features, guidance and rules change. We check the current versions before committing to an approach. This page is general information, not legal advice.
- Meta for Developers: Custom audiences (opens in a new tab) — reviewed 2026-10-30
- Meta for Developers: Meta Pixel (opens in a new tab) — reviewed 2026-10-30
- ICO: Cookies and similar technologies (opens in a new tab) — reviewed 2026-10-30
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