eBay listing optimisation

eBay listing optimisation

An eBay listing has two jobs: to appear when a buyer searches or filters, and to give that buyer enough confidence to buy. Listings that fail the first job get few views; listings that fail the second get views but few sales. Optimisation looks at each part of the listing, the title, item specifics, photos, condition, description, price and postage, and checks it against what buyers search for and what they ask. eBay UK's own guidance gives clear starting points for several of these.

Below: diagnosing the problem, titles, item specifics, photos, condition and description, price and postage, and measuring results.

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Illustrative diagram

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  1. Title — 80 characters, buyer words
  2. Main photo — Whole item, face-on
  3. Item specifics — Required plus identifiers
  4. Condition — Every flaw stated
  5. Description — Answers buyer questions
  6. Price and postage — Total cost compared
Parts of an eBay listing. Each part has a job in search or in the decision.

Diagnose before changing

Symptoms and where to look
SymptomWhere to look first
Few viewsTitle, item specifics, category, main photo
Views but few salesPhotos, condition, description, price, postage
Sales but returnsAccuracy of condition, measurements and contents
Repeated buyer questionsMissing details in specifics or description

Titles

eBay UK's best-practice guidance says you have 80 characters and should use as many as you can, including the brand, model or type, colour, style and even the model number, and avoiding special characters or irrelevant words. Write titles in the words buyers search with, put the most important identifying words first and leave out filler such as 'look' or 'wow'. Title optimisation is covered in more depth on its own page.

Item specifics and identifiers

eBay UK says you'll be prompted to add required information such as size, colour, brand and style, but advises not to stop there, and to add product identifiers to help items show up in more search results. Buyers use specifics to filter, so a missing size or brand can keep a listing out of a filtered search. Fill specifics accurately from the item, not from what you hope buyers will search for.

Photos against eBay UK's guidance

Main photo

  • Whole item, face-on
  • Shown in search results

Quality

  • At least 500 x 500 pixels; about 1600 x 1600 recommended
  • No badges, logos, copyright notices or watermarks

Coverage

  • Up to 24 photos
  • All angles and any imperfections

Example: a listing with views but no sales

Illustrative example — not a client case study

Situation: A used camera lens listing gets steady views but no sales, and buyers ask about the condition of the glass.

  1. Photos are added showing the front and rear glass under light, and a close-up of a small mark on the barrel.
  2. The description adds how the lens was tested and what is included.
  3. Views and sales are compared over the next four weeks.

What this shows: Buyers could see what they were asking about. This example is illustrative.

Condition and description

eBay UK suggests descriptions include brand name, style, model numbers and any unique qualities, and that more photos highlighting all angles and imperfections help buyers feel confident. For used items, describe every flaw and say what was tested. A description that answers the questions buyers keep asking can turn views into sales without any other change.

Price and postage

Buyers compare the total cost, not just the item price. Check recently sold comparable items in similar condition, and check that postage is reasonable for the item's size and weight. A well-written listing at a price well above comparable sold items may still not sell.

Measuring results

Change one or two things at a time on a listing and compare views, sales and questions over a few weeks, allowing for season. eBay UK says Seller Hub shows sales and buyer traffic, which gives a basis for comparison. Keep a note of what changed and when.

Listings versus Shop structure

This page covers individual listings. Shop categories, business policies and stock handling are part of store operations.

Catalogue matches

eBay UK says you can enter a UPC, ISBN, part number or product name to use details and stock photos from its catalogue, but that any selection must be an exact match and you don't have to use it if there isn't one. It also says catalogue or stock photos can't be used for items listed as used. A wrong catalogue match brings wrong details into the listing, so check matches carefully during optimisation.

Questions about eBay listing optimisation

What does eBay listing optimisation involve?

Checking titles, specifics, photos, condition, description, price and postage against buyer behaviour.

How long can an eBay title be?

eBay UK says 80 characters, and advises using as many as you can.

Why do item specifics matter?

Buyers filter by them, and eBay UK advises adding identifiers as well as required details.

How many photos can a listing have?

eBay UK says up to 24, with at least one.

Where should we start?

With views and sales, which show whether the problem is being found or being chosen.

How are results measured?

By comparing views, sales and questions before and after, one change at a time.

Sources referenced

Platform features, guidance and rules change. We check the current versions before committing to an approach. This page is general information, not legal advice.

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